MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which ion allows hemoglobin to readily bind with oxygen?
A
Fe2+
B
Na+
C
K+
D
Ca2+
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Both haemoglobin and myoglobin contain iron, in the form of Fe2+, and it is the iron that binds to oxygen molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -Upon oxygen binding, the iron moves into the plane of the protoporphyrin ring. The interaction between iron and oxygen exists as resonance structures, one with Fe2+ and O2 and another with Fe3+ and superoxide ion (O2-). Superoxide is very reactive, and should it leave the heme, ferric iron (Fe3+) would result.

Detailed explanation-3: -So, the correct answer is ‘Fe2+’.

There is 1 question to complete.