MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Afferent neurons, also called sensory neurons, are the nerve fibers responsible for bringing sensory information from the outside world into the brain. Sensory information may involve special senses, such as vision, hearing, smell, or taste, as well as the sense of touch, pain, and temperature.

Detailed explanation-2: -The peripheral nervous system is further subdivided into an afferent (sensory) division and an efferent (motor) division.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sensory nerves transport sensory information such as touch, vision, taste, and smell, while motor nerves send electrical impulses that cause muscles to contract and move the body. Sensory nerves are also known as afferent nerves, and motor nerves are also known as efferent nerves.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: B) Afferent nerves are called sensory nerves, and motor nerves are called efferent nerves.

Detailed explanation-5: -For example, if the central point in question is the brain, sensory neurons are afferent because they send information to the brain, while motor neurons are efferent because they carry information from the brain to effector organs like muscles or glands.