MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The peripheral nervous system consists of the nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord. These nerves form the communication network between the CNS and the body parts. The peripheral nervous system is further subdivided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

Detailed explanation-2: -The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary activities is the somatic nervous system.

Detailed explanation-3: -Your peripheral nervous system has two main subsystems: autonomic and somatic. Autonomic: These are nervous system processes your brain runs automatically and without you thinking about them. Somatic: These are functions you manage by thinking about them.

Detailed explanation-4: -The autonomic nervous system comprises two antagonistic sets of nerves, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

Detailed explanation-5: -Autonomic nervous system (ANS): Controls involuntary bodily functions and regulates glands. Somatic nervous system (SNS): Controls muscle movement and relays information from ears, eyes and skin to the central nervous system.