MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A curved seahorse-shaped organ on the underside of each temporal lobe, the hippocampus is part of a larger structure called the hippocampal formation. It supports memory, learning, navigation and perception of space. It receives information from the cerebral cortex and may play a role in Alzheimer’s disease.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It is responsible for memory, speech, the senses, and emotional response. It is divided into four sections called lobes: the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. Each handles a specific segment of the cerebrum’s jobs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hippocampus. The hippocampus, located in the brain’s temporal lobe, is where episodic memories are formed and indexed for later access. Episodic memories are autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives, like the coffee we had with a friend last week.

Detailed explanation-4: -It comprises several deep grooves called the cerebral hemispheres which divide the cerebrum into the right and left halves. It controls the sensory perception of light, smell, touch and sight. It is also responsible for the functions of memory, intelligence, thinking, reasoning etc.