MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Cerebellum. This is the back of the brain. It coordinates voluntary muscle movements and helps to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium.

Detailed explanation-2: -The flocculonodular lobe. It is the oldest part of the brain in evolutionary terms (archicerebellum) and participates mainly in balance and spatial orientation. Its primary connections are with the vestibular nuclei, although it also receives visual and other sensory input.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cerebellum fine tunes motor activity or movement, e.g. the fine movements of fingers as they perform surgery or paint a picture. It helps one maintain posture, sense of balance or equilibrium, by controlling the tone of muscles and the position of limbs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Both the cerebrum, in the front of the brain, and the cerebellum, in the back of the brain where it meets the spinal cord, play a part in helping the body move. The cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement, while the cerebellum controls things like posture, balance, muscular activity, and more.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hindbrain: The hindbrain is the lower back part of the brain. The hindbrain comprises the cerebellum that is involved in maintaining body posture and balance.