MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Your thyroid, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of your neck under your skin, makes and releases thyroid hormone. It’s a part of your endocrine system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thyroid Gland It consists of two lobes, one on each side of the trachea, just below the larynx or voice box. The two lobes are connected by a narrow band of tissue called the isthmus. Internally, the gland consists of follicles, which produce thyroxine and triiodothyronine hormones.

Detailed explanation-3: -As an endocrine gland, your thyroid makes and secretes hormones. Your thyroid produces and releases the following hormones: Thyroxine (T4): This is the primary hormone your thyroid makes and releases.

Detailed explanation-4: -The thyroid gland produces thyroxine (referred to as T4), which is a relatively inactive prohormone, and the highly active hormone called triiodothyronine (referred to as T3). Collectively, thyroxine and triiodothyronine are referred to as the thyroid hormones.

Detailed explanation-5: -The thyroid gland is located in the neck and is composed of two lobes connected by the isthmus. The thyroid is made up of follicle cells that produce the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Parafollicular cells of the thyroid produce calcitonin.