MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Acidosis occurs when acid builds up or when bicarbonate (a base) is lost. Acidosis is classified as either respiratory or metabolic acidosis. Respiratory acidosis develops when there is too much carbon dioxide (an acid) in the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Etiology of saline-induced acidosis Normal saline has long been the dominant type of IV fluid both for replacement and maintenance. A unique side-effect of normal saline is hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. A straightforward question without a clear answer is why “normal” saline causes hyperchloremic acidosis.