MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Alkalosis is an abnormal pathophysiological condition characterized by the buildup of excess base or alkali in the body. It results in an abnormally high serum pH (arterial pH greater than 7.45), which is termed alkalemia and forms one end of the spectrum of acid-base disorders .

Detailed explanation-2: -Alkalosis is a condition in which the blood has too little acid, making it too alkaline or basic, which is another term for alkaline. This results in a higher blood pH, as higher numbers represent more alkaline substances. The blood is considered to be abnormally alkaline when its pH is above 7.45.

Detailed explanation-3: -Normal human physiological pH is 7.35 to 7.45. A decrease in pH below this range is acidosis, an increase over this range is alkalosis. Metabolic alkalosis is defined as a disease state where the body’s pH is elevated to greater than 7.45 secondary to some metabolic process.