MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Identify a true statement about a cell’s cytoplasm.
A
It is the specialized structure in the center of the cell.
B
It is the thin layer of tissue that surrounds the cell.
C
It provides a structure for the cell parts to ensure their free movement within the cell membrane.
D
It controls the growth and reproduction of the cell and contains the cell’s genetic material.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Giving the cytoplasm its shape and structure is the cytoskeleton which is composed of a dynamic network of protein filaments embedded throughout the cytoplasm.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.

Detailed explanation-4: -In eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus, the cytoplasm is everything between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope. In prokaryotes, which lack a nucleus, cytoplasm simply means everything found inside the plasma membrane.

There is 1 question to complete.