MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the
A
periosteum
B
spongy bone
C
osteoblast
D
compact bone
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Like all other tissues and organs of the body, bones are constantly renewed. The outer layer of a bone is called compact or cortical bone. This layer is hard and particularly solid, and it makes sure that our bones can withstand daily physical strains. The outer layer has a thin coating called the periosteum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Compact bone: also known as cortical bone, this hard-outer layer is strong and dense. Cancellous bone: also known as trabecular bone, this spongy inner layer network of trabeculae is lighter and less dense than cortical bone.

Detailed explanation-3: -Compact bone is the heaviest, hardest type of bone. It needs to be very strong as it supports your body and muscles as you walk, run, and move throughout the day. About 80% of the bone in your body is compact. It makes up the outer layer of the bone and also helps protect the more fragile layers inside.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cortical Bone: consists of about 80% of the total bone in the body and is much stronger than trabecular bone.

Detailed explanation-5: -Compact bone, also known as cortical bone, is a denser material used to create much of the hard structure of the skeleton.

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