MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Too much sodium in the blood which causes high blood pressure
A
Arrhythmia
B
Hypertension
C
Hypotension
D
Rickets
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The body needs a small amount of sodium to function, but most Americans consume too much sodium. High sodium consumption can raise blood pressure, and high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Most of the sodium we consume is in the form of salt.

Detailed explanation-2: -WHY SHOULD I REDUCE SODIUM IN MY DIET? Reducing sodium intake lowers blood pressure in people with high and borderline high blood pressure. Reducing sodium can also help to prevent the collection of fluid in the lower legs or abdomen.

Detailed explanation-3: -Select unsalted or low-sodium fat-free broths, bouillons or soups. Avoid adding salt and canned vegetables with added salt to homemade dishes. Don’t use salt during cooking and remove the salt shaker from your table. Certain salt substitutes contain a large amount of potassium and very little sodium.

Detailed explanation-4: -Higher than normal sodium level is called hypernatremia. It may be due to: Adrenal gland problems such as Cushing syndrome or hyperaldosteronism. Diabetes insipidus (type of diabetes in which kidneys are not able to conserve water)

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