MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Under normal conditions, what is the percentage saturation of hemoglobin in red blood cells as they leave the lungs?
A
68.5%
B
78.5%
C
88.5%
D
98.5%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hemoglobin saturation of 100 percent means that every heme unit in all of the erythrocytes of the body is bound to oxygen. In a healthy individual with normal hemoglobin levels, hemoglobin saturation generally ranges from 95 percent to 99 percent.

Detailed explanation-2: -This means that a hemoglobin molecule can bind up to four oxygen molecules during transport in the blood. For adults, the normal range of SaO2 is 95 – 100%. A value lower than 90% is considered low oxygen saturation, which requires external oxygen supplementation.

Detailed explanation-3: -The healthy range for hemoglobin is: For men, 13.2 to 16.6 grams per deciliter. For women, 11.6 to 15 grams per deciliter.

Detailed explanation-4: -Approximately 98% of total oxygen transported in the blood is bound to hemoglobin, while only 2% is dissolved directly in plasma.

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