MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which type of Synovial Joint provides the greatest ‘range of motion’?
A
Ball and Socket
B
Hinge
C
Saddle
D
Ellipsoid
E
Pivot
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ball-and-Socket Joint. The joint with the greatest range of motion is the ball-and-socket joint. At these joints, the rounded head of one bone (the ball) fits into the concave articulation (the socket) of the adjacent bone (see [link]f).

Detailed explanation-2: -Ball and Socket Joints: These joints allow for the greatest range of motion.

Detailed explanation-3: -Shoulder Joint. The shoulder joint is called the glenohumeral joint. This is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the articulation between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula ([link]). This joint has the largest range of motion of any joint in the body.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ball-and-Socket Joints: Multiaxial joint, In ball-and-socket joints, the sherical or hemispherical head of one bone articulates with the cuplike socket of another. These joints are multiaxial and the most freely moving synovial joints.

Detailed explanation-5: -A ball-and-socket joint allows the greatest range of movement of any movable joint. It allows forward and backward as well as upward and downward motions. It also allows rotation in a circle. The hip and shoulder are the only two ball-and-socket joints in the human body.

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