MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

NEUROTRANSMISSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A refractory period is ____
A
a brief time when a neuron is unable to conduct an impulse
B
the period during which potassium and sodium ions are completely stable
C
the same as the resting potential
D
the short time the myelin sheath provides insulation from another impulse
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The refractory period is a period during which a nerve or muscle is incapable of responding to stimulation, immediately following a previous stimulation. In an absolute refractory period, there is a total inability to respond, in a relative refractory period, there is a response to very large stimuli.

Detailed explanation-2: -The refractory period of a neuron is the time in which a nerve cell is unable to fire an action potential (nerve impulse).

Detailed explanation-3: -Refractory period refers to the interval from depolarization to the recovery of excitabilty, and this refers to the repolarization of the nerve fibre.

Detailed explanation-4: -An important characteristic of the action potential is the refractory period, which is the time after initiation of an action potential when it is impossible or more difficult to generate a second action potential.

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