MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Phrenology was a pseudoscience that linked bumps on a person’s head to certain aspects of the individual’s personality and character. Phrenology heads or busts were used by phrenologists to perform “skull readings” that supposedly revealed information about a person’s character and tendencies.

Detailed explanation-2: -Neuroscientists examine the dubious theory of phrenology. Nobody really believes that the shape of our heads are a window into our personalities anymore. This idea, known as “phrenonolgy, ‘’ was developed by the German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796 and was hugely popular in the 19th century.

Detailed explanation-3: -Phrenology (from Ancient Greek (phrēn) ‘mind’, and (logos) ‘knowledge’) is a pseudoscience which involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits.

Detailed explanation-4: -phrenology, the study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypotheses of Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), a German doctor, and such 19th-century adherents as Johann Kaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) and George Combe (1788–1858).

Detailed explanation-5: -A bump on the skull could reflect its well-developed corresponding faculty; likewise a hollow on the skull meant its corresponding faculty was underdeveloped. Gall attempted to associate specific parts of brain and forms of skull with specific personality characteristic and behavior patterns.