PHYSIOLOGY
NEUROTRANSMISSION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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cell body
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dendrite
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postsynaptic membrane
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presynaptic membrane
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Detailed explanation-1: -The arrival of an action potential (a nerve impulse characterized by a rapid change in voltage across a membrane) at the presynaptic terminal causes synaptic vesicles to move toward the presynaptic membrane, where the vesicles then fuse with the membrane and release neurotransmitters.
Detailed explanation-2: -Neurotransmitter is stored inside small sacs called synaptic vesicles, and is released into the synaptic cleft of the synapse when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane. This process, which is known as exocytosis, can release neurotransmitter in less than a millisecond.
Detailed explanation-3: -The axon terminal of a presynaptic cell, into the synaptic cleft, releases chemicals called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are contained in synaptic vesicles inside the axon terminal.