MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

NEUROTRANSMISSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The bushy, branching extension of a neuron that receives and integrates messages, conducting impulses toward the cell body.
A
dendrite
B
axon
C
vesicle
D
synapse
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Dendrite-bushy, branching extensions of a neuron that receives messages and conduct impulses toward cell body. Axon-extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or, to muscles or glands.

Detailed explanation-2: -Dendrites are thread-like extensions of the cytoplasm of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons. Typically, as in multipolar neurons, dendrites branch into treelike processes, but in unipolar and bipolar neurons, dendrites resemble axons.

Detailed explanation-3: -Dendrites. Dendrites are tree-like extensions at the beginning of a neuron that help increase the surface area of the cell body. These tiny protrusions receive information from other neurons and transmit electrical stimulation to the soma.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dendrite – The receiving part of the neuron. Dendrites receive synaptic inputs from axons, with the sum total of dendritic inputs determining whether the neuron will fire an action potential.

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