PHYSIOLOGY
PULMONARY PHYSIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Air can be expired from the lungs only if alveolar pressure (increases or decreases) to a (Higher or Lower) level than (atmospheric or intrathoracic) pressure.
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increases higher intrathoracic
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decreases lower intrathoracic
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increase higher atmospheric
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increase lower atmosphercic
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -During expiration, the relaxation of the diaphragm and elastic recoil of tissue decreases the thoracic volume and increases the intraalveolar pressure.
Detailed explanation-2: -Alveolar pressure is given with respect to atmospheric pressure, which is always set tozero. Thus, when alveolar pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure, it is positive; when alveolarpressure is below atmospheric pressure it is negative. Alveolar pressure determines whether air will flow into or out of the lungs.
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