MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

PULMONARY PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Flow should be more than ____ L/min to prevent rebreathing CO2 and has an FiO2 rate of 35-50%
A
5
B
10
C
15
D
20
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Simple face mask provides an additional reservoir of 100-200mL of oxygen. It can provide a FiO2of up to 0.6 to the patient. The flow rate must be a minimum of 5 L/min to prevent rebreathing and prevent carbon dioxide (CO2) accumulation.

Detailed explanation-2: -FIO2 is typically maintained below 0.5 even with mechanical ventilation, to avoid oxygen toxicity, but there are applications when up to 100% is routinely used. Often used in medicine, the FIO2 is used to represent the percentage of oxygen participating in gas-exchange.

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