MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Inferior or caudal-away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity).

Detailed explanation-2: -Anatomical position, or standard anatomical position, refers to the positioning of the body when it is standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging on either side of the body, and the palms facing forward. The legs are parallel, with feet flat on the floor and facing forward.

Detailed explanation-3: -Position Is Everything: Anatomical Position Anatomical position is the description of any region or part of the body in a specific stance. In the anatomical position, the body is upright, directly facing the observer, feet flat and directed forward. The upper limbs are at the body’s sides with the palms facing forward.

Detailed explanation-4: -Inferior means located below something, while distal means further away from the starting point. In anatomical position, the elbow is both inferior to the shoulder and distal to it.