MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

PULMONARY PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the normal oncotic pressure of the blood?
A
10 to 15 mm Hg
B
15 to 20 mm Hg
C
20 to 25 mm Hg
D
25 to 30 mm Hg
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The oncotic pressure exerted by proteins in human plasma has a normal value of approximately 26 to 28 mm Hg.

Detailed explanation-2: -Osmotic pressure = n x (c/M) x RT where: n is the number of particles into which the substance dissociates ( n = 1 for plasma proteins) c is the concentration in G/l.

Detailed explanation-3: -That is, the blood flowing into the glomerulus contains plasma proteins and blood cells that displace the water content of the blood. This creates, in effect, a counter force called oncotic pressure, as water outside the capillaries seeks to equalize with the water inside the capillaries through osmosis.

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