PHYSIOLOGY
PULMONARY PHYSIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Air moves into the lungs
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Air moves out of the lungs
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Because of the pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere, the air moves into and out of the lungs. Inspiration occurs if the pressure within the lungs (intra-pulmonary pressure) is less than the atmospheric pressure i.e. there is a negative pressure in the lungs with respect to atmospheric pressure.
Detailed explanation-2: -When alveolar pressure becomes greater than atmospheric pressure, expiration occurs, and air flows out of the alveoli.
Detailed explanation-3: -When the air pressure within the alveolar spaces falls below atmospheric pressure, air enters the lungs (inspiration), provided the larynx is open; when the air pressure within the alveoli exceeds atmospheric pressure, air is blown from the lungs (expiration).