MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

PULMONARY PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which is a reason you would NOT perform an exercise test in pulmonary disease?
A
evaluate dyspnea
B
evaluate SpO2
C
determine exercise tolerance
D
investigate presence of heart disease
E
determine V/Q match
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Anything that affects the blood flow and oxygenation in the lung can cause a V/Q mismatch. An increased V/Q mismatch is caused by a decrease in blood flow to the lung, for example a pulmonary embolism. A decreased V/Q mismatch is caused by a decrease in ventilation or an airway obstruction, for example Asthma.

Detailed explanation-2: -The V/Q ratio evaluates the matching of ventilation (V) to perfusion (Q). There is regional variation in the V/Q ratio within the lung. Ventilation is 50% greater at the base of the lung than at the apex. The weight of fluid in the pleural cavity increases the intrapleural pressure at the base to a less negative value.

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