MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

RENAL AND ACID BASE PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If an adult creates 150-180 liters of filtrate per day, how much urine is produced?
A
1%
B
1/2 liter
C
9%
D
2-3 liters
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Kidneys produce about 180 litres of filtrate per day, but the actual urine production is about 1.2 to 1.5 litres per day.

Detailed explanation-2: -Though the volume of blood filtered by the kidney is 180 L the volume of urine is just 1-2 litres because the remaining nutrients and water are reabsorbed in the kidney tubules.

Detailed explanation-3: -The normal range for 24-hour urine volume is 800 to 2, 000 milliliters per day (with a normal fluid intake of about 2 liters per day).

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