PHYSIOLOGY
RENAL AND ACID BASE PHYSIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The final branches of the renal arteries are called ____, which then reach the nephrons.
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renal pelvis
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urethra
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renal veins
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afferent arterioles
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -The arcuate arteries then enter the nephrons as the interlobular arteries, and finally end in the glomerulus as the afferent and efferent arterioles.
Detailed explanation-2: -These radial arteries give rise to short lateral branches called afferent arterioles that supply blood to the glomeruli.
Detailed explanation-3: -The cortical radiate arteries give off afferent arterioles that deliver blood to the Bowman’s capsules of nephrons. Within a Bowman’s capsule, an afferent arteriole forms a tuft of high-pressure capillaries called the glomerulus.
Detailed explanation-4: -The afferent arterioles branch from the renal artery, which supplies blood to the kidneys.
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