PHYSIOLOGY
SYNAPTIC PHYSIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Mitochondria
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Myoglobin
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Phosphocreatine
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -In skeletal muscle, the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is the primary regulator of calcium storage, release, and reuptake while glycolysis and the mitochondria are responsible for cellular ATP production.
Detailed explanation-2: -Mitochondria were called sarcosomes by Kolliker and bioblasts by Altman. Other names proposed were chondrisomes, chondriomites and plastochondria. Term Chondriome includes all mitochondria of a cell.
Detailed explanation-3: -The cytoplasm of a muscle cell or fibre (the sarcoplasm) contains all the usual subcellular organelles, including many nuclei and mitochondria.
Detailed explanation-4: -Skeletal muscle cells have high energy requirements, so they contain many mitochondria in order to generate sufficient ATP.