MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SYNAPTIC PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
‘A structure in the sarcoplasm responsible for aerobic energy production’
A
Mitochondria
B
Myoglobin
C
Phosphocreatine
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In skeletal muscle, the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is the primary regulator of calcium storage, release, and reuptake while glycolysis and the mitochondria are responsible for cellular ATP production.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitochondria were called sarcosomes by Kolliker and bioblasts by Altman. Other names proposed were chondrisomes, chondriomites and plastochondria. Term Chondriome includes all mitochondria of a cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cytoplasm of a muscle cell or fibre (the sarcoplasm) contains all the usual subcellular organelles, including many nuclei and mitochondria.

Detailed explanation-4: -Skeletal muscle cells have high energy requirements, so they contain many mitochondria in order to generate sufficient ATP.

There is 1 question to complete.