MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Abduction moves the limb laterally away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the opposing movement that brings the limb toward the body or across the midline.

Detailed explanation-2: -Abduction/Adduction A movement of a body part away from the midline, either of the body as a whole or that of the hand or foot, is termed abduction (L., to carry away).

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: c) Abduction. Abduction is a medial lateral motion of the limb that occurs along the coronal plane and takes the moving part away from the mid line of the body. Exactly the opposite type of movement that brings the moving part towards the mid line is called adduction.

Detailed explanation-4: -Horizontal extension: Refers to movement where the angle between two bones increases and occurs on the horizontal plane.

Detailed explanation-5: -Abduction and adduction are motions of the limbs, hand, fingers, or toes in the coronal (medial–lateral) plane of movement. Moving the limb or hand laterally away from the body, or spreading the fingers or toes, is abduction.