MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SYNAPTIC PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The bond between actin and myosin is called a ____
A
ionic bond
B
crossbridge
C
covalent bond
D
hydrogen bond
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The force-dependent kinetics of the actomyosin bond may be particularly important at high loads, where myosin may detach from actin before achieving its full power stroke.

Detailed explanation-2: -In a contracting muscle, myosin cross-bridges extending from thick filaments pull the interdigitating thin (actin-containing) filaments during cyclical ATP-driven interactions toward the center of the sarcomere, the structural unit of striated muscle.

Detailed explanation-3: -To enable a muscle contraction, tropomyosin must change conformation, uncovering the myosin-binding site on an actin molecule and allowing cross-bridge formation. This can only happen in the presence of calcium, which is kept at extremely low concentrations in the sarcoplasm.

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