MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The medulla oblongata is the rod-shaped part of the brain which is seen below the cerebrum, located near the cerebellum of the brain. It controls involuntary actions like heartbeat and breathing.

Detailed explanation-2: -The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain stem. This is the part which is responsible for the control of involunatry function.

Detailed explanation-3: -These vital mechanisms are controlled by one of the brain’s most durable parts–the brain stem. The brain stem is an automatic control center for many such important involuntary actions of the body. And, it is a pathway for impulses travelling back and forth between the body and the rest of the brain.

Detailed explanation-4: -The part of your brain that runs autonomic functions is your hypothalamus.

Detailed explanation-5: -Actions which take place without consciousness or willingness of an individual are called the involuntary action. Digestion, heart beating, sneezing, etc are few examples of involuntary actions. Both involuntary and voluntary actions are controlled by the same parts of the brain.