MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SYNAPTIC PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What do neuroglia do?
A
Release neurotransmitters
B
Support and nourish neurons
C
Release calcium to activate neurons
D
Absorb nutrients from neurons
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Glial (Neuroglial) cells do not conduct nerve impulses, but, instead, support, nourish, and protect the neurons. Glial cells are far more numerous than neurons and, unlike neurons, are capable of mitosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Their role is to be the support team and cheerleaders for the neurons. The neuroglia: Form myelin, which wraps around axons to speed up electric impulse conduction. Provide nutrients to your neurons, including oxygen.

Detailed explanation-3: -Neuroglia are the other major type of nervous system cells. There are many types of neuroglia and they have many specific functions. In general, neuroglia function to support, protect, and nourish neurons.

Detailed explanation-4: -Neurons get nutrients from supportive cells called glial cells. There is two type of glial cells, neuroglial cells and the astroglial cells (astrocytes). These are the cells which are called as the supportive cells because these cells are responsible for providing nutrition to the neurons.

Detailed explanation-5: -Glial cells help support, connect, and protect the neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. They come in many shapes, sizes, and types, each performing specialized functions. In the CNS, glial cells regulate neurotransmission and help form the blood-brain barrier.

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