MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Plasma transport dissolved substances around the body, including hormones. nutrients, such as water, glucose, amino acids, minerals and vitamins. waste substances, such as carbon dioxide and urea.

Detailed explanation-2: -Over 90% of blood plasma is water, while less than 10% consists of dissolved substances, mostly proteins. Blood plasma also contains electrolytes, vitamins and nutrients such as glucose and amino acids.

Detailed explanation-3: -More than 90 percent of plasma is water. The remainder is mostly plasma proteins-mainly albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen-and other dissolved solutes such as glucose, lipids, electrolytes, and dissolved gases.

Detailed explanation-4: -Glucose is dissolved only in the aqueous part of the drawn sample and not in its entire volume (which contains other dissolved solids such as proteins). This is the major reason for differing glucose concentrations in plasma and whole blood samples.

Detailed explanation-5: -Blood plasma makes up most of the blood. It is mostly water with dissolved substances in it like carbon dioxide, hormones, food nutrients, urea and other waste products.