MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SYNAPTIC PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is true of all prokaryotes?I. They have a nucleoidII. They have a cellulose cell wallIII. They divide by mitosis
A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
I and II only
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -All prokaryotes have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell wall, DNA, and lack membrane-bound organelles. Many also have polysaccharide capsules. Prokaryotic cells range in diameter from 0.1–5.0 µm.

Detailed explanation-2: -The characteristics of prokaryotic cells are: Membrane bound cell organelles such as Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, Chloroplasts are absent. A membrane bound well defined nucleus is absent. Genetic material is circular DNA and occurs naked in the cell cytoplasm.

Detailed explanation-3: -Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, do not undergo mitosis and therefore have no need for a mitotic spindle.

Detailed explanation-4: -In prokaryotic cells, mitosis and meiosis are not seen. Thus prokaryotes do not go through mitosis.

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