MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SYNAPTIC PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which one of the following is a key characteristic of slow twitch muscle fibers?
A
They contain large amounts of Mitochondria
B
They are fast to fatigue
C
They are recruited last
D
They contain low numbers of Mitochondria
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Slow-twitch muscle fibers are fatigue resistant, and focused on sustained, smaller movements and postural control. They contain more mitochondria and myoglobin, and are aerobic in nature compared to fast-twitch fibers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Slow twitch fibers are capable of sustaining long contractions and, consequently, contain a large number of mitochondria in order to obtain their (ATP) from aerobic metabolism.

Detailed explanation-3: -Slow-twitch fibers contain mitochondria, the organelles that use oxygen to help create adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the chemical that actually fuels muscle contractions, and are considered aerobic.

Detailed explanation-4: -Oxidative or “slow-twitch” fibers have slow contraction rates, high mitochondrial content, increased reliance on oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), high resistance to fatigue, and high representation in postural muscles.

Detailed explanation-5: -The type 1 muscle fibres, slow oxidative, have a slow speed of contraction and a high resistance to fatigue. Their metabolism is oxidative and they have an increased concentration of myoglobin, which has an increased capacity to transport oxygen. They also have numerous mitochondria.

There is 1 question to complete.