US CITIZENSHIP TEST PREPARATION

Detailed explanation-1: -) provided for succession after the president and vice president: first, the president pro tempore of the Senate, followed by the speaker of the House. The statute provided that the presidential successor would serve in an acting capacity, holding office only until a new president could be elected.

Detailed explanation-2: -The president pro tempore is authorized to preside over the Senate, sign legislation, and issue the oath of office to new senators. For many years, the vice president routinely presided over the Senate, and presidents pro tempore were elected to serve only during the absence of the vice president.

Detailed explanation-3: -The current president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate is Patty Murray of Washington. The second-most senior senator in the majority Democratic Party and the first woman to hold the position, she was sworn in on January 3, 2023, at the start of the 118th Congress.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Constitution instructs the Senate to choose a president pro tempore to preside over the Senate in the absence of the vice president. Pro tempore is a Latin term meaning “for the time being, ” signaling that the position was originally conceived as a temporary replacement.