US CITIZENSHIP TEST PREPARATION

Detailed explanation-1: -2 The Constitution makes it mandatory to protect and promote freedoms, and to assure every citizen a decent standard of living.

Detailed explanation-2: -Role of the Judiciary It is constitutional mandate of judiciary to protect human rights of the citizens. Supreme Court and High Courts are empowered to take action to enforce these rights. Machinery for redress is provided under Articles 32 and 226 of the constitution.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thus a citizen has both Rights and Duties. According to Harold Laski, one man’s right is also his duty. For example, if the State gives the right to life to a citizen, it also imposes an obligation on him to not to expose his life to dangers, as well as to respect the life of others.