NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -ICBN is an abbreviation for the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. The ICBN establishes a set of rules and guidelines for naming fungi, algae, and plants. These rules apply not only to plants but also to other organisms traditionally studied by botanists.

Detailed explanation-2: -The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants. Its intent is that each taxonomic group ("taxon", plural “taxa") of plants has only one correct name, accepted worldwide.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rule 1: The ICBN suggests the series of ranks and names in the hierarchical categories. These ranks are designated in the descending order as Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Rule 2: The second rule states that the names must be established concerning the nomenclature type.

Detailed explanation-4: -The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has provided a code for the classification of plants. Give a hierarchy of units of classification, botanists follow while classifying plants and mention different ‘suffixes’ used for the units.

Detailed explanation-5: -The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) are acronyms for these two codes. ICBN and ICZN determine the scientific names of all species.