NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM ANIMALS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are stinging organelles with a coiled thread found in the tentacles which are used to capture prey or defend against predators?
A
cnidocytes
B
nematocytes
C
choanocytes
D
pinacocytes
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ans. Nematocyst cells are found across the mouth and tentacles and are used to immobilise prey by releasing toxins. They have coiled threads that might have barbs on them.

Detailed explanation-2: -These cells are located around the mouth and on the tentacles, and serve to capture prey or repel predators. Cnidocytes have large stinging organelles called nematocysts, which usually contain barbs at the base of a long coiled thread.

Detailed explanation-3: -The stinging organelles of jellyfish, sea anemones, and other cnidarians, known as nematocysts, are remarkable cellular weapons used for both predation and defense. Nematocysts consist of a pressurized capsule containing a coiled harpoon-like thread.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cnidarians, including jellyfish and sea anemones, both detect and capture prey using stinging cells called nematocytes which fire a venom-covered barb via an unknown triggering mechanism.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cnidocytes, also known as stinging cells, are specialized neural cells that typify the phylum Cnidaria (sea anemones, corals, hydroids, and jellyfish) [1, 2, 3]. These cells contain an organelle called cnida or cnidocyst, which is the product of extensive Golgi secretions.

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