NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM ANIMALS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which phyla’s key characteristics are “stinging cells?”
A
Porifera
B
Cnidarians
C
Arthropods
D
Chordates
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Animals from the phylum Cnidaria have stinging cells called cnidocytes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cnidarians have a unique feature: stinging cells called cnidocytes (NID-uh-sites). Each cnidocyte cell has a long, coiled, tubular harpoon-like structure, called a nematocyst (Greek root word nema meaning thread; Greek root word cyst meaning bag).

Detailed explanation-3: -Animals from the phylum Cnidaria have stinging cells called cnidocytes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cnidarians exhibit a specific characteristic – tentacles with stinging nematocytes which serve as small harpoons which react to stimuli by giving out tiny stinging cells which can poison and hook potential prey. Cnidarians do not show bones and a central nervous system, rather have a nerve net.

Detailed explanation-5: -The cnidocytes – or stinging cells – that are characteristic of sea anemones, hydrae, corals and jellyfish, and make us careful of our feet while wading in the ocean, are also an excellent model for understanding the emergence of new cell types, according to new Cornell research.

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