NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Phototropism, or the differential cell elongation exhibited by a plant organ in response to directional blue light, provides the plant with a means to optimize photosynthetic light capture in the aerial portion and water and nutrient acquisition in the roots.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phototropism is the ability of the plant to re-orient the shoot growth towards a direction of light source. Phototropism is important to plants as it enhances the ability of plants to optimize their photosynthetic capacity. As discussed above, phototropic response is exclusively controlled by phots.

Detailed explanation-3: -Phototropism is the movement of plant parts in response to light. Thus, the stimulus for phototropism is “Light”.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plants use light to track time, which is known as photoperiodism. They can tell the time of day and time of year by sensing and using various wavelengths of sunlight. Light can also elicit a directional response in plants that allows them to grow toward, or even away from, light; this is known as phototropism.

Detailed explanation-5: -Photoperiodism is the response to changes in daylength that enables plants to adapt to seasonal changes in their environment. The best studied example of photoperiodism in plants is flowering, but other responses to daylength include bud dormancy and bulb or tuber initiation.