NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mosses are nonvascular primitive plants that produce spores, whereas ferns are vascular plants. Furthermore, mosses lack genuine stems, leaves, and roots, whereas ferns have a plant body that is divided into actual stems, leaves, and roots. Apart from that, unlike mosses, ferns have circinate vernation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ferns and mosses are alike in one way. Both reproduce by spores instead of seeds. However, ferns are different from mosses because they have vascular tissue. The vascular tissue in seedless vascular plants, like ferns, is made up of long, tubelike cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Unlike vascular plants, mosses lack xylem and absorb water and nutrients mainly through their leaves.

Detailed explanation-4: -In mosses, sporophytes lack chlorophyll and depend on photosynthetic gametophyte for food, whereas, in ferns, sporophyte stage has true roots, stem and leaves and does not depend on gametophyte.

Detailed explanation-5: -A fern is better adapted to living on land compared to a moss, because a fern has vascular tissue while a moss does not. This vascular tissue allows ferns to access water and nutrients from the ground.