NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Plants that reproduce by spores Ferns, mosses, liverworts and green algae are all plants that have spores. Spore plants have a different life cycle.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cryptogams refer to the plants and fungi that do not reproduce by seeds. Besides these, the cryptogams are also known to reproduce by means of spores. All spore producing plants including mosses and ferns do not reproduce by seeds are hence, known as cryptogams.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction where a part of the moss can grow to form a new moss. This is used by mosses to help ensure their survival. Not all plants can reproduce from any part of their body, but moss is a great example of a plant with this unique ability.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plants such as ferns, liverworts, and mosses can reproduce asexually via gemmae-which are small disks of green tissue that grow inside special cups. When mature, gemmae break off and scatter away from the parent plant.