NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Although fragmentation, fission, and budding are methods of asexual reproduction in a number of fungi, the majority reproduce asexually by the formation of spores. Spores that are produced asexually are often termed mitospores, and such spores are produced in a variety of ways.

Detailed explanation-2: -Conidia and sporangiospores are the two primary asexual spore types produced by fungi. They can be separated from one another by the mechanisms that lead to their formation and by the morphology of the sporophore that creates them. Asexual spores include arthrospores, conidia, chlamydospores, and sporangiospores.

Detailed explanation-3: -Asexual Reproduction Almost all fungi reproduce asexually by producing spores. A fungal spore is a haploid cell produced by mitosis from a haploid parent cell. It is genetically identical to the parent cell. Fungal spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.

Detailed explanation-4: -Spores are agents of asexual reproduction, whereas gametes are agents of sexual reproduction. Spores are produced by bacteria, fungi, algae, and plants.