NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -All animals and fungi are autotrophs. Q. Organisms which can manufacture organic food materials from simple inorganic substances are called autotrophs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fungi are not autotrophs, they have no chloroplasts, they can only use the energy stored in organic compounds. This distinguishes fungi from plants. As against animals, fungi are osmotrophic: they obtain food by absorbing nutrients from the environment.

Detailed explanation-3: -All fungi are heterotrophic, which means that they get the energy they need to live from other organisms. Like animals, fungi extract the energy stored in the bonds of organic compounds such as sugar and protein from living or dead organisms.

Detailed explanation-4: -An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many different kinds of autotrophic organisms.

Detailed explanation-5: -Fungi are heterotrophic, whereas plants are autotrophic and can prepare there own food.