NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fungi decompose organic matter by releasing enzymes to break down the decaying material, after which they absorb the nutrients in the decaying material. Hyphae are used to break down matter and absorb nutrients and are also used in reproduction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fungi are important decomposers, especially in forests. Some kinds of fungi, such as mushrooms, look like plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bacteria and fungi are called decomposer because they break down the dead and decaying organic matter into a simpler substance. It provides the nutrients back to the soil.

Detailed explanation-4: -Anaerobic gut fungi colonize plant matter and release enzymes that break cell walls into simple sugars.

Detailed explanation-5: -Organic matter is broken down into carbon dioxide and the mineral forms of nutrients like nitrogen. It is also converted into fungi and bacteria through these organisms feeding on the organic material and reproducing. Scientists call the organisms that decompose organic matter decomposers, saprobes or saprotrophs.