NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM FUNGI

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The following are the characteristics of an organism. (1) Cell wall made of cellulose (2) Eukaryotic cell type (3) Its body forms hyphae threads (4) Prokaryotic cell type (5) Does not have chlorophyll The characteristics possessed by fungi are indicated by the statement number
A
, (3), and (5)
B
, (4), and (5)
C
, (3), and (4)
D
, (3), and (5)
E
, (4), and (5)
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Most prokaryotic cells have a rigid cell wall that surrounds the plasma membrane and gives shape to the organism. In eukaryotes, vertebrates don’t have a cell wall but plants do. The cell walls of prokaryotes differ chemically from the eukaryotic cell walls of plant cells, which are primarily made of cellulose.

Detailed explanation-2: -Eukaryotic cells are defined by the presence of a nucleus containing the DNA genome and bound by a nuclear membrane (or nuclear envelope) composed of two lipid bilayers that regulate transport of materials into and out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.

Detailed explanation-3: -Organisms that possess cell wall in their cellular structure include-bacteria, fungi and plants. Bacterial cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan, plant cell walls are made up of cellulose and the fungal cell walls are made up of chitin.

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