NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -It is an excellent soil conditioner. This type of compost is reasonably inexpensive. It enriches the soil and supplies nutrients for the healthy growth of plants. Mushroom compost also increases the water-holding capacity of the soil, which decreases the need for watering.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mushrooms grow from spores (not seeds) that are so tiny you can’t see individual spores with the naked eye. Rather than soil, these spores rely on substances like sawdust, grain, straw, or wood chips for nourishment.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mushroom soil can contain a variety of materials and varies from lot to lot. It is usually steamed, pasteurized and partially composted, and may contain hardwood dust, coconut coir, vermiculite, peat moss, rice, cottonseed hulls, soybean and canola meal. Also, wheat straw, gypsum, and manure, usually horse or chicken.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fungi perform important functions within the soil in relation to nutrient cycling, disease suppression and water dynamics, all of which help plants become healthier and more vigorous. Along with bacteria, fungi are important decomposers of hard to digest organic matter.