NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Kingdom Fungi are classified into the following based on the formation of spores: Zygomycetes – These are formed by the fusion of two different cells. The sexual spores are known as zygospores, while the asexual spores are known as sporangiospores.

Detailed explanation-2: -Traditionally, fungal taxonomy has been based on morphological, developmental, and physiological characteristics, from which the current structure of species, genera, and classes has emerged.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fungi: Systematics Fungi are usually classified in four divisions: the Chytridiomycota (chytrids), Zygomycota (bread molds), Ascomycota (yeasts and sac fungi), and the Basidiomycota (club fungi). Placement into a division is based on the way in which the fungus reproduces sexually.

Detailed explanation-4: -Following a period of intensive growth, fungi enter a reproductive phase by forming and releasing vast quantities of spores. Spores are usually single cells produced by fragmentation of the mycelium or within specialized structures (sporangia, gametangia, sporophores, etc.).