NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM FUNGI

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the mutualistic relationship shown in lichens?
A
Fungi and Algae
B
Fungi and Plants
C
Fungi and Insects
D
Fungi and Humans
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Complete answer: The association between the fungi and algae found in the lichen is a symbiotic association. In this type of relationship, both the algae and fungi are benefitted from their association with each other so it is a form of a mutualistic relationship.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lichens are commonly recognized as a symbiotic association of a fungus and a chlorophyll containing partner, either green algae or cyanobacteria, or both. The fungus provides a suitable habitat for the partner, which provides photosynthetically fixed carbon as energy source for the system.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lichens are a complex life form that is a symbiotic partnership of two separate organisms, a fungus and an alga. The dominant partner is the fungus, which gives the lichen the majority of its characteristics, from its thallus shape to its fruiting bodies.

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