NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM FUNGI

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which is the reason for classifying Penicillium sp. under the Kingdom Fungi instead of Plantae?
A
It reproduces by sporulation.
B
it consists of mycelia
C
It does not produce flowers, fruits and seed.
D
It is a heterotroph.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -They were previously filed under plants but since they lack chlorophyll pigments and have different structural features compared to plants, they have been named a separate kingdom.

Detailed explanation-2: -All fungi are heterotrophic, which means that they get the energy they need to live from other organisms. Like animals, fungi extract the energy stored in the bonds of organic compounds such as sugar and protein from living or dead organisms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Penicillium is one of the largest fungal genera. It comprises some of the most commonly known filamentous fungi and can be found on numerous substrates, as well as in very diverse habitats (1).

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