NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fungi are classified into 7 divisions or phyla, based on the way the fungus reproduces sexually. These divisions include: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota, Microsporidia and Neocallimastigomycota.

Detailed explanation-2: -Basidiomycota are typically filamentous fungi composed of hyphae. Most species reproduce sexually with a club-shaped spore-bearing organ (basidium) that usually produces four sexual spores (basidiospores).

Detailed explanation-3: -Fungi are classified primarily based on structural characteristics, including coloration, sporangial form, septa existence or disappearance, and spores.

Detailed explanation-4: -The phylum Basidiomycota is a group of fungi characterized by the formation of specialized club-shaped cells, called basidia, during reproduction. The basidia normally produce four haploid spores, called basidiospores.